8/4550- Ibn Tawoos said (in Taraifih): And by way of the 'aama (non shias) that mentioned it, (is) Abu Hashim ibn al Sabbagh in book (al Noor wal Burhan) lifting it (the chain of narration) to Muhammad ibn Ishaq, who said: Said Hassaan: I came to Mecca and people from Quraish were slandering companions of the Prophet (pbuh), so he said this is what he said: "Then the Prophet (pbuh) commanded Ali (as) so he (Ali) slept on his (pbuh) bed, and he (pbuh) was afraid of abi Bakr that he would lead them upon him (pbuh) so he took him with him to the cave."
Defining tashayyu through ahadith, without any regards to political correctness.
Tuesday, 28 June 2011
Why did the Prophet (pbuh) take Abu Bakr with him to the cave?
8/4550- Ibn Tawoos said (in Taraifih): And by way of the 'aama (non shias) that mentioned it, (is) Abu Hashim ibn al Sabbagh in book (al Noor wal Burhan) lifting it (the chain of narration) to Muhammad ibn Ishaq, who said: Said Hassaan: I came to Mecca and people from Quraish were slandering companions of the Prophet (pbuh), so he said this is what he said: "Then the Prophet (pbuh) commanded Ali (as) so he (Ali) slept on his (pbuh) bed, and he (pbuh) was afraid of abi Bakr that he would lead them upon him (pbuh) so he took him with him to the cave."
Labels:
Miscellaneous
Monday, 27 June 2011
Ruler of the earth
تفسير القمي / ج2 المؤلف : الشيخ علي بن إبراهيم القمي
Tafseer al Qumi, Volume 2, Compiler: Shaikh Ali b. Ibrahim al Qumi
Read More... Ruler of the earth
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Tafseer al Qumi, Volume 2, Compiler: Shaikh Ali b. Ibrahim al Qumi
قوله: (وأشرقت الارض بنور ربها) حدثنا محمد بن أبي عبدالله عليه السلام قال: حدثنا جعفر بن محمد قال: حدثني القاسم بن الربيع قال: حدثني صباح المدائني قال: حدثنا المفضل بن عمر انه سمع أبا عبدالله عليه السلام يقول في قوله: " وأشرقت الارض بنور ربها " قال رب الارض يعني إمام الارض، فقلت: فاذا خرج يكون ماذا؟ قال: إذا يستغني الناس عن ضوء الشمس ونور القمر ويجتزون بنور الامام
His (swt) saying (al Qur'an 39: 69, Pickthal translation): "And the earth shineth with the light of her Lord". Told us Muhammad b. abi Abdullah (as) who said: Told us Ja'far b. Muhammad who said: Told me al Qasim b. al Rabi' who said: Told me Sabah al Madaini who said: Told us al Mufaddal b. Umar that he heard aba Abdullah (as) say about His (swt) saying: "And the earth shineth with the light of her Lord", he (as) said: "Ruler of the earth means Imam of the earth." So I said: "So when he would come what will happen?" He (as) said: "Then the people would be needless of sunlight of the sun and light of the moon and would suffice by light of the Imam."
Labels:
Theology
Sunday, 26 June 2011
Whom to narrate ahadith to?
مختصر البصائر للشيخ عزالدين الحسن بن سليمان الحلي
Mukhtasar al Basair of Shaikh 'Iz al Din al Hasan b. Sulaiman al Hilli
Read More... Whom to narrate ahadith to?
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Mukhtasar al Basair of Shaikh 'Iz al Din al Hasan b. Sulaiman al Hilli
[ 291/14 ] وعنه ، عن أبيه ، عن الحسين بن سعيد ، عن محمّد بن أبي عمير وحدّثني يعقوب بن يزيد ، عن محمّد بن أبي عمير ، عن داود بن فرقد ، قال : قال لي أبو عبدالله ( عليه السلام ) : « لاتحدّث حديثنا إلاّ أهلك أو من تثق به
[291/14] And from him,from his father, from al Hussain b. Sa'eed, from Muhammad b. abi Umar and told me Ya'qoob b. Yazid,from Muhammad b. abi Umair, from Dawood b. Farqad, who said: Said to me abu Abdullah (as): "Do not tell our hadith except to your family or whom you trust by it."
Labels:
Ahadith and their application
Wednesday, 22 June 2011
Rejection of ahadith, allowed?
الكافي: 2 / 87 ح 2
عن محمد بن يحيى ، عن أحمد بن محمد ، عن ابن محبوب ، عن جميل بن صالح ، عن أبي عبيدة الحذاء قال : سمعت أبا جعفر ( عليه السلام ) يقول : والله ان أحب أصحابي إلي أورعهم وأفقههم وأكتمهم لحديثنا وان أسوأهم عندي حالا وأمقتهم للذي إذا سمع الحديث ينسب إلينا ويروى عنا فلم يقبله اشماز منه وجحده وكفر من دان به وهو لا يدري لعل الحديث من عندنا خرج وإلينا أسند فيكون بذلك خارجا عن ولايتنا.
قال الشيخ هادي النجفي في الموسوعة ج 3 - ص 73 الرواية صحيحة الاسناد
Al Kafi: Volume 2, Page 87, Hadith number: 2
From Muhammad b. Yahya, from Ahmad b. Muhammad, from ibn Mahboob, from Jameel b. Saleh, from Abi Ubaidah al Hadha' who said: I heard Aba Ja'far(as) say: "By Allah(swt) I love my companions to be pious ones and ones with understanding and secretive of our(as) ahadith and verily worst state of them and hated of them near me is one who when hears the hadith attributed to us and narrated from us, so he doesn't accept it, is disgusted of it and he rejects it and declares kufr on one who professed by it while he doesn't know perhaps the hadith came out from us and is outsourced from us, so by that he would be expelled from our wilayah."
Shaikh Hadi al Najafi said in al Mawsu'ah (Volume 3, Page 73): This narration has Saheeh (correct/authentic) isnad (chains of narration).
Majlisi's grading
Miratul uqul, Vol 1, page 191
صحيح Sahih
Al Sahih Min Kitab Basair al Darajat
(45) حدثنا أحمد بن محمد (ثقة) عن الحسن بن محبوب (ثقة) عن جميل بن صالح (ثقة) عن أبي عبيدة الحذاء (ثقة) عن أبي جعفر عليه السلام قال :
( سمعته يقول : أما والله إنّ أحب أصحابي إليّ أورعهم وأفقههم وأكتمهم بحديثنا وإن أسوأهم عندي حالاً وأمقتهم إليّ الذي إذا سمع الحديث ينسب إلينا ويروى عنا فلم يعقله ولم يقبله قلبه اشمأزّ منه وجحده وكفر بمن دان به وهو لا يدري لعلّ الحديث من عندنا خرج وإلينا سند فيكون بذلك خارجاً من ولايتنا ).
* الحكم : صحيحة
Told us Ahmad b. Muhammad (trustworthy), from al Hasan ibn Mahboob (trustworthy), from Jameel b. Saleh (trustworthy), from Abi Ubaidah al Hadha' (trustworthy) who said: I heard Aba Ja'far(as) say: "By Allah(swt) I love my companions to be pious ones and ones with understanding and secretive of our(as) ahadith and verily worst state of them and hated of them near me is one who when hears the hadith attributed to us and narrated from us, so he doesn't accept it, is disgusted of it and he rejects it and declares kufr on one who professed by it while he doesn't know perhaps the hadith came out from us and is outsourced from us, so by that he would be expelled from our wilayah."
Grading: Sahih (correct/authentic)
Miraat ul uqool
و روى الصدوق في العلل بإسناده الصحيح عن أبي بصير عن أحدهما عليهما السلام قال: لا تكذبوا بحديث أتاكم به مرجىء و لا قدري و لا خارجي نسبه إلينا، فإنكم لا تدرون لعله شيء من الحق فتكذبوا الله عز و جل فوق عرشه
And narrated al Sadooq(ra) in al Illal (Illul ul sharai) with sahih (authentic) sanad (chain of narration) from Abi Baseer from one of the 2 Imams(as) who said: "Don't reject hadith which has come to you people through murj'i, qadari and kharji attributed to us, for verily you people don't know perhaps it is something from the truth so you rejected Allah(swt)above His (swt) throne."
Al Sahih Min Kitab Basaer ad Darajaat
حدثنا محمد بن الحسين (ثقة) عن محمد بن إسماعيل (ثقة) عن حمزة بن بزيغ (ثقة) عن علي [بن سويد] السائي (ثقة) عن أبي الحسن عليه السلام :
(أنه كتب إليه في رسالة ولا تقل لما بلغك عنّا أو نسب إلينا هذا باطل، وإن كنت تعرف خلافه فإنك لا تدري لم قلنا وعلى أي وجه وصفة )
* الحكم : صحيحة
حدثنا محمد بن الحسين (ثقة) عن محمد بن إسماعيل (ثقة) عن حمزة بن بزيغ (ثقة) عن علي [بن سويد] السائي (ثقة) عن أبي الحسن عليه السلام :
(أنه كتب إليه في رسالة ولا تقل لما بلغك عنّا أو نسب إلينا هذا باطل، وإن كنت تعرف خلافه فإنك لا تدري لم قلنا وعلى أي وجه وصفة )
* الحكم : صحيحة
Told us Muhammad b. al Hussain (trustworthy), from Muhammad b. Ismail (trustworthy) from Hamza b. Bazigh (trustworthy), from Ali [b. Suwaid] al Saai (trustworthy) from Abi al Hasan (as): That he (as) wrote to him in a message, "And don't say of what comes to you from us or is attributed to us "this is false", although you had known its opposite for verily you do not know why we said it and upon which of its point/aspect and attribute."
Labels:
Ahadith and their application
Tuesday, 21 June 2011
Allah (swt) and Ma'soomeen (as)
Al Tauheed
وقد قال الصادق عليه السلام: لولا الله ما عرفنا ولولا نحن ما عرف الله
And al Sadiq (as) have said: "Without Allah (swt) none would have known us, and without us none would have known Allah (swt)."
Labels:
Theology
Monday, 20 June 2011
Only reciting al Fatiha in first two rak'ahs, allowed?
Muntaqa al Jiman
وباسناده عن سعد بن عبد الله، عن أحمد بن محمد، عن ابن أبي عمير، من حماد بن عثمان، عن عبيد الله بن علي الحلبي، عن أبي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: لا بأس بأن يقرأ الرجل في الفريضة بفاتحة الكتاب في الركعتين الأولتين إذا ما أعجلت به حاجة أو تخوف شيئا
And by his isnad (chains of narration) from Sa'd b. Abdullah, from Ahmad b. Muhammad, from ibn abi Umair, from Hammad b. Uthman, from Ubaidullah b. Ali al Halbi, from abi Abdullah (as) who said: "No problem with that, the man reciting in the obligatory (prayers) surah al Fatiha in the first two rak'ahs in case he is hurried/rushed by his need or you fear something."
Labels:
Fiqh
Muhammad b. abi Bakr
Rijal Kashi
113- Muhammd b. Mas'ood said: Told me Ali b. Muhammad al Qumi who said: Told me Ahmad b. Muhammad b. 'Isa from Zahl Umar b. Abdul Aziz, from Jamil b. Durraj, from Hamzah b. Muhammad al Tayyar who said: We mentioned Muhammad b. abi Bakr near abi Abdullah (as), so abu Abdullah (as) said: May Allah (swt) have mercy on him and send blessing upon him, he said to commander of the faithful [Ali (as)] one of the days, "Extend your hand (for) your bayah (pledge of allegiance)." So he (as) said: "And what I did?" He said: "Of course." So he extended his hand, then he said: "I testify that you are the Imam (leader), your obedience has been made obligatory, and that my father is in the fire."
Then abu Abdullah (as) said: "He was conceived from the qubul (forepart) of his mother Asma' bint Umais (ra), not form qubul (forepart/loin) of his father."
114- Hamduyah b. Nusayr, from Muhammad b. Isa, from Muhammad b. abi Umair, from Umar b. Azinah, from Zurarah b. A'yun, from abi Ja'far (as), that Muhammad b. abi Bakr pledged/gave allegiance to Ali (as) upon al bara' (dissociation) from his father.
115- Hamduyah and Ibrahim, they both said: Told us Muhammad b. Abdul Hamid who said: Told me abu Jamilah, from Maysar b. Abdul Aziz, from abi Ja'far (as) who said: "Pledged allegiance Muhammad b. abi Bakr upon the dissociation from al thani (the second one)."
Read More... Muhammad b. abi Bakr
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113- محمد بن مسعود، قال حدثني علي بن محمد القمي، قال حدثني أحمد بن محمد بن عيسى، عن زحل عمر بن عبد العزيز، عن جميل بن دراج، عن حمزة بن محمد الطيار، قال : ذكرنا محمد بن أبي بكر عند أبي عبد الله (عليه السلام) فقال أبو عبد الله (عليه السلام) رحمه الله و صلى عليه، قال لأمير المؤمنين (عليه السلام) يوما من الأيام أبسط يدك أبايعك فقال أ و ما فعلت قال بلى، فبسط يده، فقال أشهد أنك إمام مفترض طاعتك و أن أبي في النار.
فقال أبو عبد الله (عليه السلام) كان إنجابه من قبل أمه أسماء بنت عميس رحمة الله عليها لا من قبل أبيه
113- Muhammd b. Mas'ood said: Told me Ali b. Muhammad al Qumi who said: Told me Ahmad b. Muhammad b. 'Isa from Zahl Umar b. Abdul Aziz, from Jamil b. Durraj, from Hamzah b. Muhammad al Tayyar who said: We mentioned Muhammad b. abi Bakr near abi Abdullah (as), so abu Abdullah (as) said: May Allah (swt) have mercy on him and send blessing upon him, he said to commander of the faithful [Ali (as)] one of the days, "Extend your hand (for) your bayah (pledge of allegiance)." So he (as) said: "And what I did?" He said: "Of course." So he extended his hand, then he said: "I testify that you are the Imam (leader), your obedience has been made obligatory, and that my father is in the fire."
Then abu Abdullah (as) said: "He was conceived from the qubul (forepart) of his mother Asma' bint Umais (ra), not form qubul (forepart/loin) of his father."
114- حمدويه بن نصير، عن محمد بن عيسى، عن محمد بن أبي عمير، عن عمر بن أذينة، عن زرارة بن أعين، عن أبي جعفر (عليه السلام) : أن محمد بن أبي بكر بايع عليا (عليه السلام) على البراءة من أبيه
114- Hamduyah b. Nusayr, from Muhammad b. Isa, from Muhammad b. abi Umair, from Umar b. Azinah, from Zurarah b. A'yun, from abi Ja'far (as), that Muhammad b. abi Bakr pledged/gave allegiance to Ali (as) upon al bara' (dissociation) from his father.
115- حمدويه و إبراهيم، قالا حدثنا محمد بن عبد الحميد، قال حدثني أبو جميلة، عن ميسر بن عبد العزيز، عن أبي جعفر (عليه السلام) قال : بايع محمد بن أبي بكر على البراءة من الثاني
115- Hamduyah and Ibrahim, they both said: Told us Muhammad b. Abdul Hamid who said: Told me abu Jamilah, from Maysar b. Abdul Aziz, from abi Ja'far (as) who said: "Pledged allegiance Muhammad b. abi Bakr upon the dissociation from al thani (the second one)."
Labels:
Miscellaneous
Saturday, 18 June 2011
Visitation of graves of Imams (as), obligatory?
Kamil al Ziyarat
الباب الثّالث والأربعون
(إنّ زيارة الحسين عليه السلام فرض وعهد لازم له)
(ولجميع الأئمّة عليهم السلام على كلّ مؤمن ومؤمنة)
The forty third section: Indeed pilgrimage/visitation of al Hussain (as) is obligatory and (there is) an obligatory covenant for it, as well as for all the Imams (as) upon every believing man and woman.
1- Told me my father (ra) and Muhammad b. al Hasan from al Hasan b. Mattail. And said Muhammad b. al Hasan: And told me Muhammad b. al Hasan al Saffar collectively, from Ahmad b. abi Abdullah al Barqi who said: Told us al Hasan b. Ali b. Fudal who said: Told me abu Ayyub Ibrahim b. Uthman al Khazzaz, from Muhammad b. Muslim, from abi Ja'far (as) who said: "Teach/order our shias by visitation of al Hussain (as)'s grave, for indeed going to him is made obligatory upon every believer who acknowledges of al Hussain (as) by the imamah (leadership) from Allah (swt)."
2- Told me my father and my brother and Ali b. al Hussain and Muhammad b. al Hasan (may Allah have mercy on all of them) from Ahmad b. Idris from Ubaidullah b. Musa from al Washa' who said: I heard al Redha (as) say: "Indeed for every Imam there is a covenant on the neck of his friends and his shias, and indeed it is from integrity of the loyalty with the covenant, and (that is) visitation of their graves in the best manner, for whoever visited them taking pleasure in their visitation, and (so) confirming for their pleasure in it their Imams (as) would intercede them on al qiyamah (judgement day)."
Told me Muhammad b. Ya'qoob al Kulaini from Ahmad b. Idris by his isnad (chain of narrations) similar to it either.
3 ـ حدَّثني محمّد بن جعفر الرَّزَّاز قال: حدَّثني محمّد بن الحسين بن أبي الخطّاب ، عن أبي داود المسترقّ ، عن اُمّ سعيد الاُحْمَسِيّة ، عن أبي عبدالله عليه السلام «قالت : قال لي : يا اُمّ سعيد تزورين قبر الحسين؟ قالت : قلت : نَعَم ، فقال لي زوريه؛ فإنَّ زيارة قبر الحسين واجبة على الرّجال والنّساء
3- Told me Muhammad b. Ja'far al Razzaz who said: Told me Muhammad b. al Hussain b. abi Khattab, from abi Dawood al Mustaraq, from Um Saeed al Uhmasiyah, from abi Abdullah (as), she said: He [Imam (as)] said to me: "O Umm Saeed! You visit al Hussain (as)'s grave?" She said: I said: "Yes." And he [Imam (as)] said to me: "Visit him! For indeed visitation of al Hussain (as)'s grave is wajib (obligatory) on the men and the women."
4- Told me my father and Muhammad b. al Hasan (may Allah have mercy on them both) from al Hasan b. Matail from al Hasan b. Ali al Koofi from Ali b. Hasaan al Hashmi, from Abdur Rahman b. Kathir slave/servant of abi Ja'far (as) from abi Abdullah (as) who said: "If that one of you does Hajj all his life, then did not visit al Hussain (as), he would be abandoning a right from rights of Allah (swt) and right of Rasool Allah (pbuh), for that right of al Hussain (as) is a duty from Allah (swt) obligatory upon every Muslim."
Read More... Visitation of graves of Imams (as), obligatory?
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(إنّ زيارة الحسين عليه السلام فرض وعهد لازم له)
(ولجميع الأئمّة عليهم السلام على كلّ مؤمن ومؤمنة)
The forty third section: Indeed pilgrimage/visitation of al Hussain (as) is obligatory and (there is) an obligatory covenant for it, as well as for all the Imams (as) upon every believing man and woman.
1 ـ حدَّثني أبي ـ رحمه الله ـ ومحمّد بن الحسن ، عن الحسن بن مَتِّيل . وقال محمّد بن الحسن : وحدَّثني محمّد بن الحسن الصّفّار جميعاً ، عن أحمدَ بن أبي عبدالله البرقيّ قال : حدَّثنا الحسن بن عليِّ بن فضّال قال : حدَّثني أبو أيّوب إبراهيم بن عثمان الخَزَّاز ، عن محمّد بن مسلم ، عن أبي جعفر عليه السلام «قال : مُروا شيعتَنا بزيارة قبر الحسين عليه السلام ، فإن إتيانه مفترض على كل مؤمن يقر للحسين عليه السلام بالإمامة مِن الله عزَّوجلَّ
1- Told me my father (ra) and Muhammad b. al Hasan from al Hasan b. Mattail. And said Muhammad b. al Hasan: And told me Muhammad b. al Hasan al Saffar collectively, from Ahmad b. abi Abdullah al Barqi who said: Told us al Hasan b. Ali b. Fudal who said: Told me abu Ayyub Ibrahim b. Uthman al Khazzaz, from Muhammad b. Muslim, from abi Ja'far (as) who said: "Teach/order our shias by visitation of al Hussain (as)'s grave, for indeed going to him is made obligatory upon every believer who acknowledges of al Hussain (as) by the imamah (leadership) from Allah (swt)."
2 ـ حدَّثني أبي ؛ وأخي ؛ وعليُّ بن الحسين ؛ ومحمّدُ بنُ الحسن ـ رحمهم الله ـ جميعاً ، عن أحمدَ بن إدريسَ ، عن عبيدالله بن موسى ، عن الوَشّاء «قال : سمعت الرِّضا عليه السلام يقول : إنَّ لِكلِّ إمام عَهدا في عنق أوليائه وشيعته ، وإنَّ مِن تمام الوَفاء بالعهد وحُسن الأداء زيارة قبورهم ، فمن زارهم رَغبة في زيارتهم وتَصديقاً لما رَغّبوا فيه كان أئمّتُهم شُفعاءَهم يوم القيامة» .
حدَّثني محمّد بن يعقوب الكلينيُّ ، عن أحمدَ بن إدريس بإسناده مثله سواء
حدَّثني محمّد بن يعقوب الكلينيُّ ، عن أحمدَ بن إدريس بإسناده مثله سواء2- Told me my father and my brother and Ali b. al Hussain and Muhammad b. al Hasan (may Allah have mercy on all of them) from Ahmad b. Idris from Ubaidullah b. Musa from al Washa' who said: I heard al Redha (as) say: "Indeed for every Imam there is a covenant on the neck of his friends and his shias, and indeed it is from integrity of the loyalty with the covenant, and (that is) visitation of their graves in the best manner, for whoever visited them taking pleasure in their visitation, and (so) confirming for their pleasure in it their Imams (as) would intercede them on al qiyamah (judgement day)."
Told me Muhammad b. Ya'qoob al Kulaini from Ahmad b. Idris by his isnad (chain of narrations) similar to it either.
3- Told me Muhammad b. Ja'far al Razzaz who said: Told me Muhammad b. al Hussain b. abi Khattab, from abi Dawood al Mustaraq, from Um Saeed al Uhmasiyah, from abi Abdullah (as), she said: He [Imam (as)] said to me: "O Umm Saeed! You visit al Hussain (as)'s grave?" She said: I said: "Yes." And he [Imam (as)] said to me: "Visit him! For indeed visitation of al Hussain (as)'s grave is wajib (obligatory) on the men and the women."
4 ـ حدَّثني أبي ؛ ومحمّد بن الحسن ـ رحمهما الله ـ جميعاً ، عن الحسن بن مَتّيل ، عن الحسن بن عليِّ الكوفيّ ، عن عليّ بن حسّان الهاشميّ ، عن عبدالرَّحمن بن كثير مولى أبي جعفر، عن أبي عبدالله عليه السلام «قال : لو أنَّ أحدكم حجّ دَهْره ، ثمّ لم يَزُرِ الحسين بن عليِّ عليهما السلام لكان تاركاً حقّا مِن حقوق الله وحقوق رَسول الله صلّى الله عليه وآله وسلّم ، لاُنَّ حقَّ الحسين فَرِيضة مِن اللهِ ، واجبةٌ على كلِّ مسلم
4- Told me my father and Muhammad b. al Hasan (may Allah have mercy on them both) from al Hasan b. Matail from al Hasan b. Ali al Koofi from Ali b. Hasaan al Hashmi, from Abdur Rahman b. Kathir slave/servant of abi Ja'far (as) from abi Abdullah (as) who said: "If that one of you does Hajj all his life, then did not visit al Hussain (as), he would be abandoning a right from rights of Allah (swt) and right of Rasool Allah (pbuh), for that right of al Hussain (as) is a duty from Allah (swt) obligatory upon every Muslim."
Labels:
Fiqh
Thursday, 16 June 2011
Kissing hands of scholars, allowed?
Tuhaf al uqool
And I omitted the isnad (chains of narrations) for ease/simplicity and brevity, however, most of it I heard (directly) and because most of it is of manners and wisdom that testify to themselves, and I did not collect that for the evil mukhalif (offender/opponent) rather I compiled it for the submitter to the Imams
Read More... Kissing hands of scholars, allowed?
Read More!
وقال عليه السلام: لا يقبل الرجل يد الرجل، فإن قبلة يده كالصلاة له
And said (Imam al Redha)(as): "The man should not kiss the man's hand, for indeed (when he) kissed his hand (it is) as if he prayed to him."
Tuhaf ul uqool
ثم قال عليه السلام: الاشراك في الناس أخفى من دبيب النمل على المسح الاسود في الليلة المظلمة
Then (Imam Hasan al Askari)(as) said: "The polytheism in the people is more subtle than crawling of the ant upon the black cloth in the dark night.
Authenticity of above ahadith:
Shaikh Ibn Shu'ba al Harani (the compiler of Tuhuf ul uqool) says,
Preface of Tuhuf ul Uqool
وأسقطت الاسانيد تخفيفا وإيجازا وإن كان أكثره لي سماعا ولان أكثره آداب وحكم تشهد لانفسها ولم أجمع ذلك للمنكر المخالف بل ألفته للمسلم للائمة، العارف بحقهم، الراضي بقولهم، الراد إليهم
And I omitted the isnad (chains of narrations) for ease/simplicity and brevity, however, most of it I heard (directly) and because most of it is of manners and wisdom that testify to themselves, and I did not collect that for the evil mukhalif (offender/opponent) rather I compiled it for the submitter to the Imams
, the one knowledgeable of their
right, the one content with their
saying, the one who refers to them
.
Labels:
Shia scholars
Tuesday, 14 June 2011
Did Propet (pbuh) really do mut'ah?
I had earlier made a post showing that doing mut'ah is a sunnah of the Prophet (pbuh) himself (click link) as well as a post showing the extreme desirability of mut'ah (click link). But are those ahadith authentic as per the modern ahadith classification system (read more about the modern hadith classification system here: link)?
Shaikh Murtadha al Basha answers the doubters (link).
Doubt: Did the Prophet (pbuh) do mut'ah marriage?.
That is stated in the narrations:
- وسائل الشيعة - الحر العاملي ج 21 ص 12
Wasail al Shia- Al Hurr al Amili, Volume 21, Page 12-
(26388) 1: Muhammad b. Ali b. al Hussain by his isnad (chains of narration) from Bakr b. Muhammad, from abi Abdullah (as), he (narrator) said: "I asked him (as) about the mut'ah)." So [Imam (as)] said: "Indeed for I dislike it for a man that he leaves from the world and there remained upon him a habit from habits of the Prophet (pbuh) unfulfilled."
(26389) - Said al Sadooq: And said al Sadiq (as): "Indeed for I dislike it for a man that he dies and there remained upon him a habit from habits of the Prophet (pbuh) unmet." So I (narrator) said: "So did the Prophet (pbuh) do mut'ah?" [Imam (as)] said: "Yes." And recited this ayah (verse of Qura'n): ""When the Prophet confided a fact unto one of his wives " till " widows and virgins."
Sanad (chain of narration) of the hadith is reliable upon the opinion of some scholars.
و هناك روايات أخرى تركناها اختصاراً
And there are other narrations, we left them for brevity.
Read More... Did Propet (pbuh) really do mut'ah?
Read More!
Shaikh Murtadha al Basha answers the doubters (link).
الشبهة :
هل تزوّج رسول الله – صلى الله عليه و آله – زواج متعة ؟
Doubt: Did the Prophet (pbuh) do mut'ah marriage?.
جواب :
ورد ذلك في الروايات
That is stated in the narrations:
- وسائل الشيعة - الحر العاملي ج 21 ص 12
Wasail al Shia- Al Hurr al Amili, Volume 21, Page 12-
( 26388 ) 1 - محمد بن علي بن الحسين بإسناده عن بكر بن محمد ، عن أبي عبد الله ( عليه السلام ) قال : سألته عن المتعة ؟ فقال : إني لأكره للرجل المسلم أن يخرج من الدنيا وقد بقيت عليه خلة من خلال رسول الله ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) لم يقضها .
ورواه الحميري في ( قرب الاسناد ) عن أحمد بن إسحاق ، عن بكر بن محمد ، مثله.سند الحديث : صحيح
(26388) 1: Muhammad b. Ali b. al Hussain by his isnad (chains of narration) from Bakr b. Muhammad, from abi Abdullah (as), he (narrator) said: "I asked him (as) about the mut'ah)." So [Imam (as)] said: "Indeed for I dislike it for a man that he leaves from the world and there remained upon him a habit from habits of the Prophet (pbuh) unfulfilled."
And narrated it Al Humairi in (Qarb al Isnad) from Ahmad b. Ishaq, from Bakr b. Muhammad, similar to it.
Sanad (chain of narration) of the hadith: Sahih (Correct/Authentic)
( 26389 ) 2 - قال الصدوق : وقال الصادق ( عليه السلام ) : إني لأكره للرجل أن يموت وقد بقيت عليه خلة من خلال رسول الله ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) لم يأتها ، فقلت : فهل تمتع رسول الله ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) ؟ قال : نعم وقرأ هذه الآية : ( وإذ أسر النبي إلى بعض أزواجه حديثاً - إلى قوله : - ثيبات وأبكاراً ) .
سند الحديث معتبر على رأي بعض العلماء . (26389) - Said al Sadooq: And said al Sadiq (as): "Indeed for I dislike it for a man that he dies and there remained upon him a habit from habits of the Prophet (pbuh) unmet." So I (narrator) said: "So did the Prophet (pbuh) do mut'ah?" [Imam (as)] said: "Yes." And recited this ayah (verse of Qura'n): ""When the Prophet confided a fact unto one of his wives " till " widows and virgins."
Sanad (chain of narration) of the hadith is reliable upon the opinion of some scholars.
و هناك روايات أخرى تركناها اختصاراً
And there are other narrations, we left them for brevity.
Labels:
Miscellaneous
Virtues of Syeda Fatima al Zahra (as)
An authentic hadith regarding the virtues of Syeda Fatima al Zahra (as).
Muntaqal Jiman
Section (on), Indeed Fatima (as) is a siddiqah, shahidah who does not menstruate.
صحي: محمد بن يعقوب، عن محمد بن يحيى، عن العمركي بن علي عن، علي بن جعفر، عن أخيه أبي الحسن عليه السلام قال: إن فاطمة عليها السلام صديقة شهيدة، وإن بنات الأنبياء لا يطمثن
Sahih (Correct/authentic): Muhammad b. Ya'qoob, from Muhammad b. Yahya, from al Mu'arki b. Ali, from Ali b. Ja'far, from his brother abi al Hasan (as) who said: "Indeed Fatima (as) is a siddiqah (truthful lady), shahidah (martyr), the daughters of the prophets do not menstruate."
Labels:
Women
Monday, 13 June 2011
"Aliyun waliullah" in tashahhud, obligatory?
I had earlier made a post (click here) discussing whether reciting the third tetimony (aliun waliullah) or anything other dhikr after the shahadatain (the two testimonies) makes the prayer invalid, but does that mean that saying the third testimony (aliun waliullah) in prayers is obligatory in any way? What do our authentic ahadith say?
Muntaqal Jiman
باب التشهد والتسليم
Section on tashahhud and taslim
صحي: محمد بن الحسن، بإسناده عن سعد بن عبد الله، عن العباس بن
معروف، عن علي بن مهزيار، عن حماد بن عيسى، عن حريز بن عبد الله، عن
زرارة قال: قلت لأبي جعفر عليه السلام: ما يجزي من القول في التشهد في الركعتين
الأولتين؟ قال: [أن] تقول: (أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له)
قلت: فما يجزي من تشهد الركعتين الأخيرتين؟ فقال: الشهادتان
معروف، عن علي بن مهزيار، عن حماد بن عيسى، عن حريز بن عبد الله، عن
زرارة قال: قلت لأبي جعفر عليه السلام: ما يجزي من القول في التشهد في الركعتين
الأولتين؟ قال: [أن] تقول: (أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له)
قلت: فما يجزي من تشهد الركعتين الأخيرتين؟ فقال: الشهادتان
Sahih (Correct/Authentic): Muhammad b. al Hasan, by his isnad (chains of narration) from Sa'd b. Abdullah, from al Abbas b. Ma'roof, from Ali b. Mahzhar, from Hammad b. 'Isa, from Huraiz b. Abdullah, from Zurarah who said: "I said to abi Ja'far (as): What suffices of the saying in the tashhud in the first two rak'ahs?" He (as) said: "[That] you say: Ashhadu anna la ilaha illa Allah, wahdahu la sharika lahu (I testify that there is no deity except Allah, He is one with no partner for him.)". I said: "So what suffices of tashahhud in the last two rak'ahs?" So he (as) said: "The two testimonies."
وبإسناده عن أحمد بن محمد، عن أبيه، عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبي نصر، قال: قلت لأبي الحسن عليه السلام: جعلت فداك التشهد الذي في الثانية يجزي أن أقوله في الرابعة، قال: نعم
And by his isnad (chains of narration) from Ahmad b. Muhammad, from his father, from Ahmad b. Muhammad b. abi Nusr, who said: "I said to abi al Hasan (as): May I be your ransom, the tashahhud which is in the second, it suffices that I said it in the fourth?" He (as) said: "Yes."
Labels:
Fiqh
Saturday, 11 June 2011
Praying between graves, allowed?
Al Hubl al Mateen
ج ـ على بن جعفر عن اخيه موسى عليه السلم انه سأله عن الصلوة بين القبور هل تصلح قال لاباس
Ali b. Ja'far from his brother Musa (as) that he asked him (as) about the prayer between the graves if it is correct? Imam Mus al Kadhim (as) said: "No problem."
د ـ علي بن يقطين قال سألت ابا الحسن الماضي عليه السلم عن الصلوة بين القبور هل تصلح قال لا بأس
Ali b. Yaqtin said: I asked aba al Hasan the last (as) about the prayer between the graves, is it correct? Imam (as) said: "No problem."
يوـ عمار الساباطي عن ابي عبدالله عليه السلم قال سألته عن الرجل يصلي بين القبور قال لا يجوز ذلك الا ان يجعل بينه وبين القبور اذا صلى عشرة اذرع من بين يديه وعشرة اذرع من خلفه وعشرة اذرع عن يمينه وعشرة اذرع عن يساره ثم يصلي ن شاء
Ammar al Sabti from abi Abdullah (as), he (narrator) said he asked him (as) about the man praying between the graves. Imam (as) said: "That is not permissible except that there is between him and the graves when he prays ten arms (distance) in front of him and ten arms from behind him and ten arms from his right and ten arms from his left, then he may pray if he wants."
Friday, 10 June 2011
Loving the ahlulbayt and hating their enemies
Kafi
Al Hussain b. Muhammad, from Mu'alla b. Muhammad, from Muhammad b. Awrmah, from Ali b. Hassaan b. Abdul Rahman b. Kathir, from abi Abdullah (as) about Allah (swt)'s saying (in al Qur'an 22:24, Pickthal translation): [They are guided unto gentle speech; they are guided unto the path of the Glorious One.] He [Imam (as)] said: "That is Hamzah and Ja'far and Ubaidah and Sulaiman and Abu dharr and al Miqdad b. al Aswad and Ammar who are guided to commander of the faithful [Ali (as)], and His (swt) saying (in al Qur'an 49:7): [But Allâh has endeared the Faith to you and has beautified it in your hearts (means Ali (as)), and has made hateful to you disbelief, wickedness and disobedience], (means) the first and the second and the third.
Read More... Loving the ahlulbayt and hating their enemies
Read More!
الحسين بن محمد، عن معلى بن محمد، عن محمد بن اورمة، عن علي بن حسان عن عبدالرحمن بن كثير، عن أبي عبدالله (عليه السلام) في قوله تعالى: " وهدوا إلى الطيب من القول وهدوا إلى صراط الحميد " قال: ذاك حمزة وجعفر وعبيدة وسليمان و أبوذر والمقداد بن الاسود وعمار هدوا إلى أمير المؤمنين (عليه السلام) وقوله: " حبب إليكم الايمان وزينه في قلوبكم (يعني أمير المؤمنين) وكره إليكم الكفر والفسوق و والعصيان " الاول والثاني والثالث
Al Hussain b. Muhammad, from Mu'alla b. Muhammad, from Muhammad b. Awrmah, from Ali b. Hassaan b. Abdul Rahman b. Kathir, from abi Abdullah (as) about Allah (swt)'s saying (in al Qur'an 22:24, Pickthal translation): [They are guided unto gentle speech; they are guided unto the path of the Glorious One.] He [Imam (as)] said: "That is Hamzah and Ja'far and Ubaidah and Sulaiman and Abu dharr and al Miqdad b. al Aswad and Ammar who are guided to commander of the faithful [Ali (as)], and His (swt) saying (in al Qur'an 49:7): [But Allâh has endeared the Faith to you and has beautified it in your hearts (means Ali (as)), and has made hateful to you disbelief, wickedness and disobedience], (means) the first and the second and the third.
Labels:
Theology
Thursday, 9 June 2011
Merits of Ali (as)
Asl Abi Saeed Ibad al Usfari
وعن ابى بصير قال سمعت ابا عبد الله (ع) يقول لولا علي ما عرف دين الله
And from Abi Baseer who said: I heard aba Abdullah (as) say: "If there was no Ali (as), none would have known the religion of allah (swt)."
وعنه عن ابي بصير قال سئلت ابا جعفر (ع) عن قول الله عزوجل انما انت منذر ولكل قوم هاد قال فقال رسول الله (ص) انا المنذر وعلي الهادي
Labels:
Theology
Paying khums to Marja, obligatory?
Wasail al shia
And in book (Kamal ad din) from Muhammad b. Muhammad b. 'Esam al Kulaini, from Muhammad b. Ya'qoob al Kulaini, from Ishaq b. Ya'qoob in what is stated upon him from the letters with writing by Sahibuz Zaman(as) as of what I(narrator) asked him(as) about evil/forbidden things, for that he(as) said: "And as to those who clothe themselves with our wealths, then whoever considers halal anything of it and then he eats of it, he has only eaten fire, and as for khums it has been made permissible for our shias and we declared from it thereof free till our command appears, to purify their (shias) births and not make bad/impure (the births of shias) ." and narrated Tabrisi in(Ihtijaj) from Ishaq b. Ya'qoob similar.
And from Ali b. Muhammad from Ali b. al Abbas from al Hasan b. Abdur Rahman from Asim b. Hameed from abi Hamza from abi Ja'far (as),(narrator) said: I to him (as):" Indeed some of our companions are slandering and accusing those from their opponents." So [Imam (as)] said: "Best to stop them." Then [Imam (as)] said: "O aba Hamza, by Allah (swt), indeed the people, all of them, are children of prostitutes except our shias." Then [Imam (as)] said: "We are owners of the khums and we have made it haram (illegal) on all the people except our shias."
Read More... Paying khums to Marja, obligatory?
Read More!
وفي كتاب (إكمال الدين) عن محمد بن محمد بن عصام الكليني، عن محمد بن يعقوب الكليني، عن إسحاق بن يعقوب فيما ورد عليه من التوقيعات بخط صاحب الزمان عليه السلام أما ما سألت عنه من أمر المنكرين لي - إلى أن قال: - وأما المتلبسون بأموالنا فمن استحل منها شيئا فأكله فإنما يأكل النيران، وأما الخمس فقد ابيح لشيعتنا وجعلوا منه في حل إلى أن يظهر أمرنا لتطيب ولادتهم ولا تخبث ورواه الطبرسي في (الاحتجاج) عن إسحاق بن يعقوب مثله
And in book (Kamal ad din) from Muhammad b. Muhammad b. 'Esam al Kulaini, from Muhammad b. Ya'qoob al Kulaini, from Ishaq b. Ya'qoob in what is stated upon him from the letters with writing by Sahibuz Zaman(as) as of what I(narrator) asked him(as) about evil/forbidden things, for that he(as) said: "And as to those who clothe themselves with our wealths, then whoever considers halal anything of it and then he eats of it, he has only eaten fire, and as for khums it has been made permissible for our shias and we declared from it thereof free till our command appears, to purify their (shias) births and not make bad/impure (the births of shias) ." and narrated Tabrisi in(Ihtijaj) from Ishaq b. Ya'qoob similar.
وعن علي بن محمد عن علي بن العباس عن الحسن بن عبد الرحمن عن عاصم بن حميد عن أبي حمزة عن أبي جعفر ع قال : قلت له : إن بعض أصحابنا يفترون ويقذفون من خالفهم فقال: الكف عنهم أجمل ثم قال: يا با حمزة والله إن الناس كلهم أولاد بغايا ما خلا شيعتنا ثم قال: نحن أصحاب الخمس وقد حرمناه على جميع الناس ما خلا شيعتنا الحديث
And from Ali b. Muhammad from Ali b. al Abbas from al Hasan b. Abdur Rahman from Asim b. Hameed from abi Hamza from abi Ja'far (as),(narrator) said: I to him (as):" Indeed some of our companions are slandering and accusing those from their opponents." So [Imam (as)] said: "Best to stop them." Then [Imam (as)] said: "O aba Hamza, by Allah (swt), indeed the people, all of them, are children of prostitutes except our shias." Then [Imam (as)] said: "We are owners of the khums and we have made it haram (illegal) on all the people except our shias."
Illal ul Sharai'
باب 106 - العلة التي من أجلها جعلت الشيعة في حل من الخمس
Chapter 106 - The reason for which it is ordained the shias are thereof free/unshackkled from the khums.
حدثنا محمد بن الحسن رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا محمد بن الحسن الصفار عن العباس بن معروف عن حماد بن عيسى عن حريز عن رزارة عن أبي جعفر (ع) انه قال: ان أمير المؤمنين (ع) حللهم من الخمس - يعني الشيعة - ليطيب مولدهم
Told us Muhammad b. al Hasan (ra) who said: Told us Muhammad b. al Hasan al Saffar from al Abbas b. Ma'roof from Hammad b. Isa from Huraiz from zurarah from abi Ja'far (as) that he said: "Indeed commander of the faithful [Ali (as)] freed/unshackled them from the khums - i.e. the shias - to purify their births."
وبهذا الاسناد عن زرارة ومحمد بن مسلم وأبي بصير عن أبي جعفر (ع) قال: قال أمير المؤمنين (ع) هلك الناس في بطونهم وفروجهم لانهم لا يؤدون الينا حقنا، ألا وان شيعتنا من ذلك وابنائهم في حل
And by this isnad (chains of narration) from Zurarah and Muhammad b. Muslim and abi Baseer from abi Ja'far (as) who said: Said Commander of the faithful [Ali (as)]: "The people perished due to their stomachs and their private parts indeed they do not perform/give to us our right, but however our shias and their children are thereof free/unshackled from that."
حدثنا احمد بن محمد رضي الله عنه، عن أبيه عن محمد بن احمد عن الهيثم النهدي، عن السندي بن محمد عن يحيى بن عمران الزيات، عن داود الرقى قال: سمعت أبا عبد الله (ع) يقول: الناس كلهم يعيشون في فضل مظلمتنا إلا انا أحللنا شيعتنا من ذلك
Told us Ahmad b. Muhammad (ra), from his father from Muhammad b. Ahmad from al Haytham al Nahdi, from al Sindi b. Muhammad from Yahya b. Imran al Zayat, from Dawood al Riqi who said: I heard aba Abdullah (as) say: "The people, all of them, they live on blessing (taken from) our oppression but indeed we made our shias free/unshackled from that."
Tafseer Nur al Thaqalayn
علي بن محمد عن علي بن العباس عن الحسن بن عبد الرحمن عن عاصم بن حميد عن أبي جعفر عليه السلام قال : قلت له : إن بعض أصحابنا يفترون ويقذفون من خالفهم فقال لي : الكف عنهم أجمل ثم قال : والله يا أبا حمزة ان الناس كلهم أولاد بغايا ما خلا شيعتنا . قلت : كيف لي بالمخرج من هذا ؟ فقال : يا أبا حمزة كتاب الله المنزل يدل عليه . إن الله تبارك وتعالى جعل لنا أهل البيت سهاما ثلاثة في جميع الفئ ثم قال عز وجل : " واعلموا إنما غنمتم من شيء فأن لله خمسه وللرسول ولذي القربى و اليتامى والمساكين وابن السبيل " فنحن أصحاب الخمس والفئ ، وقد حرمنا على جميع الناس ما خلا شيعتنا والحديث طويل أخذنا منه موضع الحاجة
Ali b. Muhammad from Ali b. al Abbas from al Hasan b. Abdur Rahman from Asim b. Hamid from abi Ja'far (as), (narrator) said: I said to him [Imam (as)]: "Indeed some of our companions are slandering and accusing those from their opponents." So [Imam (as)] said: "Best to stop them." Then [Imam (as)] said: "O aba Hamza, by Allah (swt), indeed the people, all of them, are children of prostitutes except our shias." Then [Imam (as)] said: "We are owners of the khums and we have made it haram (illegal) on all the people except our shias." I said: "How do I come out/reason for this?" So [Imam (as)] said: "O aba Hamza! Book of Allah (swt)'s position brings proof upon it, verily Allah (swt) ordained for us ahlulbait (as) three shares in all the spoils/booty, so Allah (swt) said (in al Qur'an 8:41, Pickthal translation): [And know that whatever ye take as spoils of war, lo! a fifth thereof is for Allah, and for the messenger and for the kinsman (who hath need) and orphans and the needy and the wayfarer], so we are the owners of khums and the spoils/booty and we have made it haram upon all the people except our shias." (Compiler's note) And the hadith is long, we have taken from it what is needed for the subject.
Labels:
Fiqh
Wednesday, 8 June 2011
The merits of doing mut'ah (temporary marriage)
Riwayat fi Fadhal al Mut'ah (By Shaikh Mufid)
And by this isnad (chains of narration) from Ahmad b. Muhammad from ibn Ashim from Marwan b. Muslim from Isma'il b. al Fadhal al Hashmi who said: Said to me Abu Abdullah (as): "Have you done mut'ah since you departed from your family?" I said: "Due to abundance of sexual partners (translator's note: i.e. slave girls) with me, Allah (swt) has freed me (made needless) from it." Imam (as) said: "Even if you are needless of it, so verily I like/desire that you enliven a sunnah of Rasool allah (pbuh)."
And by the isnad (chains of narration) from Ahmad b. Muhammd b. Khalid from Sa'd b. Sa'd from Isma'il al Ju'fi who said: Said Abu Abdullah (as): "O Isma'il, have you done mut'ah this year?" I said: "Yes." Imam (as) said: "I did not mean mut'ah of hajj." I said: "So what said (was about) mut'ah with the women?" Imam (as) said: "I said about a young fancy Berber (name of an African tribe) girl." Imam (as) said: "I have said, O Isma'il! Do mut'ah with whatever you found although a Sindi."
And by this isnad (chains of narration) Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Isa from Ali b. abi Hamzah al Bataini from abi Baseer who said: I entered upon abi Abdullah (as), so Imam (as) said: "O aba Muhammad! Did you do mut'ah since you departed from your family, with something from the women?" He said: "No." Imam (as) said: "And why not?" I said: "Not with me is of the expenditure/alimony, (therefore) it restricts from that." He said: [Imam (as)] ordered me by a dinar and said: "I swear upon you if you resolved to your place till you do it." Imam (as) said: "So do it."
And by this isnad (chains of narration) from Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Isa from Muhammad b. al Hasan from Muhammad b. Abdullah from Saleh b.. Uqbah from his father from al Baqir (as), (narrator) said: I said: "For the mut'ah there is reward?" [Imam (as)] said: "Indeed when he intends by that for Allah (swt) and contrary to fulan (so and so), he does not say a word to her but Allah (swt) has written for him a husnah (good deed), and when he approaches from her Allah (swt) forgives him for his sins by that, then when he bathes/washes off Allah (swt) forgives for him by the number of what passed of the water upon his hair." (Narrator) said: I said: "By number of the hair?" [Imam (as)] said: "Yes, by number of the hair."
And by this isnad (chains of narration) from Ahmad b. Muhammad b. al Hasan from Musa b. Su'dan from Abdullah b. al Qasim from Abdullah b. Sinan from al Sadiq (as) who said: "Indeed Allah (swt) made haram upon our shias the intoxicants from every drink and in place/substitute of them from that is the mut'ah."
And by this isnad (chains of narration) from Ahmad b. Ali as well as from al Baqir (as) who said: Said Rasool Allah (pbuh): "For mi'raj (ascension) by me to the skies/heavens, Gabriel (the arch angel) joined me, so he said: O Muhammad (pbuh)! Verily Allah (swt) says: Indeed I have forgiven all the mut'ah doers among the women."
More ahadith to be added later, insha'Allah.
Read More... The merits of doing mut'ah (temporary marriage)
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عن أبي القاسم جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه عن أبيه عن سعد بن عبد الله عن أحمد بن محمد بن عيسى عن ابن أبي عمير عن هشام بن سالم عن أبي عبد الله (عليه السلام) قال : يستحب للرجل أن يتزوج المتعة و ما أحب للرجل منكم أن يخرج من الدنيا حتى يتزوج المتعة و لو مرة
From abi al Qasim Ja'far b. Muhammad b. Qulawayh from his father from sa'd b. Abdullah from Ahmad b. Muhammad b. 'Isa from ibn abi Umair from Hisham b. Salim from abi Abdullah who said: "It is mustahab (liked/desirable) for the man that he do mut'ah marriage and I do not like a man from you to leave from the world (i.e. die) till he does mut'ah marriage although only once."
و بهذا الإسناد عن ابن عيسى المذكور عن بكر بن محمد عن الصادق (عليه السلام) حيث سئل عن المتعة فقال : أكره للرجل أن يخرج من الدنيا و قد بقيت خلة من خلال رسول الله (صلّى الله عليه وآله وسلّم) لم تقض
And by this isnad (chains of narration) from ibn 'Isa it is mentioned: From Bakr b. Muhammad from al Sadiq (as) where he asked about the mut'ah, so [Imam (as)] said: "I do not like it for the man that he leaves from the world and left a trait from traits of Rasool Allah (pbuh) unfulfilled."
و بالإسناد عن ابن عيسى عن ابن الحجاج عن العلاء عن محمد بن مسلم عن أبي عبد الله (عليه السلام) أنه قال لي : تمتعت قلت لا قال لا تخرج من الدنيا حتى تحيي السنة
And by the isnad (chains of narration) from ibn 'Isa from ibn al Hajjaj from al 'Ala' from Muhammad b. Muslim from abi Abdullah (as) that he said to me: "Have you done mut'ah?" I said: "No." Imam (as) said: "Do not leave from the world till you enliven the sunnah (way of the Prophet (pbuh))."
و بهذا الإسناد عن أحمد بن محمد عن ابن أشيم عن مروان بن مسلم عن إسماعيل بن الفضل الهاشمي قال : قال لي أبو عبد الله (عليه السلام) ، تمتعت منذ خرجت من أهلك ؟
قلت : لكثرة من معي من الطروقة أغناني الله عنها . قال : و إن كنت مستغنيا فإني أحب أن تحيي سنة رسول الله (صلّى الله عليه وآله وسلّم
And by this isnad (chains of narration) from Ahmad b. Muhammad from ibn Ashim from Marwan b. Muslim from Isma'il b. al Fadhal al Hashmi who said: Said to me Abu Abdullah (as): "Have you done mut'ah since you departed from your family?" I said: "Due to abundance of sexual partners (translator's note: i.e. slave girls) with me, Allah (swt) has freed me (made needless) from it." Imam (as) said: "Even if you are needless of it, so verily I like/desire that you enliven a sunnah of Rasool allah (pbuh)."
و بالإسناد عن أحمد بن محمد بن خالد عن سعد بن سعد عن إسماعيل الجعفي قال قال أبو عبد الله (عليه السلام) : يا إسماعيل تمتعت العام ?
قلت : نعم . قال : لا أعني متعة الحج . قلت : فما قال متعة النساء ? قال : قلت في جارية بربرية فارهة . قال : قد قيل يا إسماعيل تمتع بما وجدت و لو سنديةAnd by the isnad (chains of narration) from Ahmad b. Muhammd b. Khalid from Sa'd b. Sa'd from Isma'il al Ju'fi who said: Said Abu Abdullah (as): "O Isma'il, have you done mut'ah this year?" I said: "Yes." Imam (as) said: "I did not mean mut'ah of hajj." I said: "So what said (was about) mut'ah with the women?" Imam (as) said: "I said about a young fancy Berber (name of an African tribe) girl." Imam (as) said: "I have said, O Isma'il! Do mut'ah with whatever you found although a Sindi."
و بهذا الإسناد أحمد بن محمد بن عيسى عن علي بن أبي حمزة البطائني عن أبي بصير قال : دخلت على أبي عبد الله (عليه السلام) فقال : يا أبا محمد تمتعت منذ خرجت من أهلك بشيء من النساء ?
قال : لا . قال : و لم ? قلت : ما معي من النفقة يقصر عن ذلك . قال : فأمر لي بدينار و قال أقسمت عليك إن صرت إلى منزلك حتى تفعل . قال : ففعلتAnd by this isnad (chains of narration) Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Isa from Ali b. abi Hamzah al Bataini from abi Baseer who said: I entered upon abi Abdullah (as), so Imam (as) said: "O aba Muhammad! Did you do mut'ah since you departed from your family, with something from the women?" He said: "No." Imam (as) said: "And why not?" I said: "Not with me is of the expenditure/alimony, (therefore) it restricts from that." He said: [Imam (as)] ordered me by a dinar and said: "I swear upon you if you resolved to your place till you do it." Imam (as) said: "So do it."
و بهذا الإسناد عن أحمد بن محمد بن عيسى عن محمد بن الحسن عن محمد بن عبد الله عن صالح بن عقبة عن أبيه عن الباقر (عليه السلام) قال : قلت للتمتع ثواب ?
قال ، إن كان يريد بذلك الله عز و جل و خلافا لفلان ; لم يكلمها كلمة إلا كتب الله له حسنة و إذا دنا منها غفر الله له بذلك ذنبا فإذا اغتسل غفر الله له بعدد ما مر الماء على شعره قال قلت بعدد الشعر قال نعم بعدد الشعر
And by this isnad (chains of narration) from Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Isa from Muhammad b. al Hasan from Muhammad b. Abdullah from Saleh b.. Uqbah from his father from al Baqir (as), (narrator) said: I said: "For the mut'ah there is reward?" [Imam (as)] said: "Indeed when he intends by that for Allah (swt) and contrary to fulan (so and so), he does not say a word to her but Allah (swt) has written for him a husnah (good deed), and when he approaches from her Allah (swt) forgives him for his sins by that, then when he bathes/washes off Allah (swt) forgives for him by the number of what passed of the water upon his hair." (Narrator) said: I said: "By number of the hair?" [Imam (as)] said: "Yes, by number of the hair."
و بهذا الإسناد عن أحمد بن محمد بن الحسن عن موسى بن سعدان عن عبد الله بن القاسم عن عبد الله بن سنان عن الصادق (عليه السلام) قال : إن الله عز و جل حرم على شيعتنا المسكر من كل شراب و عوضهم عن ذلك المتعة
And by this isnad (chains of narration) from Ahmad b. Muhammad b. al Hasan from Musa b. Su'dan from Abdullah b. al Qasim from Abdullah b. Sinan from al Sadiq (as) who said: "Indeed Allah (swt) made haram upon our shias the intoxicants from every drink and in place/substitute of them from that is the mut'ah."
و بهذا الإسناد عن أحمد بن علي كذا عن الباقر (عليه السلام) قال : قال رسول الله (صلّى الله عليه وآله وسلّم) لما أسري بي إلى السماء لحقني جبرئيل فقال يا محمد إن الله عز و جل يقول إني قد غفرت للمتمتعين من النساء
And by this isnad (chains of narration) from Ahmad b. Ali as well as from al Baqir (as) who said: Said Rasool Allah (pbuh): "For mi'raj (ascension) by me to the skies/heavens, Gabriel (the arch angel) joined me, so he said: O Muhammad (pbuh)! Verily Allah (swt) says: Indeed I have forgiven all the mut'ah doers among the women."
More ahadith to be added later, insha'Allah.
Labels:
Miscellaneous
Cursing the enemies and oppressors of ahlulbayt (as) in public, allowed?
Al 'Iteqadat
وقيل للصادق ـ عليه السلام ـ : يا ابن رسول الله ، إنا نرى في المسجد رجلا يعلن بسب أعدائكم ويسميهم. فقال : ( ما له ـ لعنه الله ـ يعرض بنا
And it was said to al Sadiq (as): "O son of Rasool allah (pbuh), verily we see in the mosque a man shout with insults to your enemies and naming them." So [Imam (as)] said: "What is wrong with him? May Allah (swt) damn him, (for) presenting/exposing us (to danger)."
Read More... Cursing the enemies and oppressors of ahlulbayt (as) in public, allowed?
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وقيل للصادق ـ عليه السلام ـ : يا ابن رسول الله ، إنا نرى في المسجد رجلا يعلن بسب أعدائكم ويسميهم. فقال : ( ما له ـ لعنه الله ـ يعرض بنا
And it was said to al Sadiq (as): "O son of Rasool allah (pbuh), verily we see in the mosque a man shout with insults to your enemies and naming them." So [Imam (as)] said: "What is wrong with him? May Allah (swt) damn him, (for) presenting/exposing us (to danger)."
Labels:
Fiqh
Murji'ah, Qadari'ah and Haruriyah sects
Kafi
علي بن إبراهيم عن أبيه عن ابن أبي عمير عن محمد بن حكيم وحماد عن أبي مسروق قال : سألني أبو عبد الله ع عن أهل البصرة فقال لي : ما هم ؟ قلت : مرجئة وقدرية وحرورية فقال : لعن الله تلك الملل الكافرة المشركة التي لا تعبد الله على شيء
Ali b. Ibrahim from his father from ibn abi Umair from Muhammad b. Hakim and Hammad from abi Masrooq who said: Abu Abdullah (as) asked me about the people of Basra, so [Imam (as)] said to me: "What are they?" I said: "Murji'ah (1) and Qadari'ah (2) and Haruriyyah (3)." So [Imam (as)] said: "La'nah (curse/removal from mercy) of Allah (swt) on such nations of disbelief (and) polytheism who do not worship allah (swt) upon anything."
Grading
Majlisi (Miratul uqool): حسن Hasan (Good)
Bahboodi: صحيح Sahih (correct/Authentic)
Read More... Murji'ah, Qadari'ah and Haruriyah sects
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علي بن إبراهيم عن أبيه عن ابن أبي عمير عن محمد بن حكيم وحماد عن أبي مسروق قال : سألني أبو عبد الله ع عن أهل البصرة فقال لي : ما هم ؟ قلت : مرجئة وقدرية وحرورية فقال : لعن الله تلك الملل الكافرة المشركة التي لا تعبد الله على شيء
Ali b. Ibrahim from his father from ibn abi Umair from Muhammad b. Hakim and Hammad from abi Masrooq who said: Abu Abdullah (as) asked me about the people of Basra, so [Imam (as)] said to me: "What are they?" I said: "Murji'ah (1) and Qadari'ah (2) and Haruriyyah (3)." So [Imam (as)] said: "La'nah (curse/removal from mercy) of Allah (swt) on such nations of disbelief (and) polytheism who do not worship allah (swt) upon anything."
Grading
Majlisi (Miratul uqool): حسن Hasan (Good)
Bahboodi: صحيح Sahih (correct/Authentic)
(1) Murji'ah: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murji%27ah
(2) Qadari'ay: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadariyah
(3): Haruriyya: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haruriyyah
Labels:
Theology
Bid'ah (innovation in religion), allowed?
Is bid'ah (innovation) in religion allowed? Is there any such thing as bid'ah al husna (the good innovation)? Let us see what ahadith say.
Kafi
عدة من أصحابنا، عن أحمد بن محمد بن عيسى، عن علي بن الحكم، عن عمر بن أبان الكلبي، عن عبدالرحيم القصير عن أبي عبدالله (عليه السلام) قال: قال رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله): كل بدعة ضلالة، وكل ضلالة في النار
A group among our companions, from Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Isa, from Ali b. al Hakam, from Umar b. Aban al Kalbi, from Abul Raheem al Qaseer from abi Abdullah (as) who said: Said Rasool Allah (pbuh): "Every bid'ah is misguidance/deviance, and every misguidance/deviance is in the fire."
Grading
Bahboodi: صحيح Sahih (correct/authentic)
Shaikh Mufid's views regarding ahlul bid'ah (people of innovation in religion).
Awail al Maqalat
واتفقت الإمامية على أن أصحاب البدع كلهم كفار، وأن على الإمام أن يستتيبهم عند التمكن بعد الدعوة لهم وإقامة البينات عليهم، فإن تابوا عن بدعهم وصاروا إلى الصواب وإلا قتلهم لرددتهم عن الإيمان، وأن من مات منهم على تلك البدعة فهو من أهل النار. وأجمعت المعتزلة على خلاف ذلك، وزعموا أن كثيرا من أهل البدع فساق وليسوا بكفار، وأن فيهم من لا يفسق ببدعته ولا يخرج بها عن الاسلام كالمرجئة من أصحاب ابن شبيب والبترية من الزيدية الموافقة لهم في الأصول وإن خالفوهم في صفات الإمام.
And the Imamis have agreed upon that the people of bid'ah (innovation in religion), all of them, are kuffar (disbelievers), and that it is upon the imam (leader) to handle/control them when possible after da'wah (call to righteousness) to them and establishment of proofs upon them, so if they repent from their bid'ah and come/become to righteousness and otherwise kill them for turning back/apostatizing from the eeman (righteous belief/faith), and that whoever died from them upon those bid'ahs so he is from people of the fire. And the mu'tazila have agreed upon opposite of that, and they assume that most of the people of bid'ah are sinners but not with kuffar, and that in them whoever does not sin by bid'ah and does not leave by it from the Islam as the murji'a from the people of ibn Shabib and the batris from the zaydis are similar to them in the principle although opposed to them about attributes of the imam (leader).
Read More... Bid'ah (innovation in religion), allowed?
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Kafi
عدة من أصحابنا، عن أحمد بن محمد بن عيسى، عن علي بن الحكم، عن عمر بن أبان الكلبي، عن عبدالرحيم القصير عن أبي عبدالله (عليه السلام) قال: قال رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله): كل بدعة ضلالة، وكل ضلالة في النار
A group among our companions, from Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Isa, from Ali b. al Hakam, from Umar b. Aban al Kalbi, from Abul Raheem al Qaseer from abi Abdullah (as) who said: Said Rasool Allah (pbuh): "Every bid'ah is misguidance/deviance, and every misguidance/deviance is in the fire."
Grading
Bahboodi: صحيح Sahih (correct/authentic)
Shaikh Mufid's views regarding ahlul bid'ah (people of innovation in religion).
Awail al Maqalat
16 - القول في أصحاب البدع وما يستحقون عليه
من الأسماء والأحكام
من الأسماء والأحكام
16 - The saying (ruling) about the people of bid'ah (innovation in religion) and what they deserve upon it from the titles and rulings.
And the Imamis have agreed upon that the people of bid'ah (innovation in religion), all of them, are kuffar (disbelievers), and that it is upon the imam (leader) to handle/control them when possible after da'wah (call to righteousness) to them and establishment of proofs upon them, so if they repent from their bid'ah and come/become to righteousness and otherwise kill them for turning back/apostatizing from the eeman (righteous belief/faith), and that whoever died from them upon those bid'ahs so he is from people of the fire. And the mu'tazila have agreed upon opposite of that, and they assume that most of the people of bid'ah are sinners but not with kuffar, and that in them whoever does not sin by bid'ah and does not leave by it from the Islam as the murji'a from the people of ibn Shabib and the batris from the zaydis are similar to them in the principle although opposed to them about attributes of the imam (leader).
Labels:
Theology
Tuesday, 7 June 2011
Kissing the loved ones
Tuhuf al uqool
وقال عليه السلام: قبلة الام على الفم. وقبلة الاخت على الخد. وقبلة الامام بين عينيه
And said [Imam al Redha]
: "The mother is kissed on the mouth, and the sister is kissed on the cheek, and the Imam is kissed between his eyes."
Read More... Kissing the loved ones
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وقال عليه السلام: قبلة الام على الفم. وقبلة الاخت على الخد. وقبلة الامام بين عينيه
And said [Imam al Redha]
Labels:
Miscellaneous
Monday, 6 June 2011
Building shrines of Imams(as): Recommended?
Wasail al shia
وعن علي بن إبراهيم، عن أبيه، عن ابن أبي عمير، عن حماد بن عثمان، عن أبي عبد الله (عليه السلام) قال: إن أبي قال لي ذات يوم في مرضه: إذ أنا مت فغسلني وكفني، وارفع قبري أربع أصابع، ورشه بالماء، الحديث
And from Ali b. Ibrahim, from his father, from ibn Abi Umayr, from Hammad b. Uthman, from Abi Abdullah(as) said: My father(as) said to me on a day of his illness: "When I die bathe me and shroud me, and raise my grave by four fingers, and sprinkle it with water."
Al Mahasin
عنه عن النوفلي عنالسكوني عن أبي عبد الله عن آبائه (ع) عن أمير المؤمنين (ع) قال بعثني رسول الله (ص) إلىالمدينة فقال لا تدع صورة إلا محوتها و لا قبرا إلا سويته ولا كلبا إلا قتلته
From him from al Nofali from al Sakuni from abi Abdullah from his forefathers (as) from Amirul momineen (as) who said: Rasool Allah (pbuh) sent me to al Madinah, so he (pbuh) said: "Do not leave an image/idol but erase/obliterate them and neither a grave but flatten it, and neither a dog but kill it."
عنه عن جعفر بن محمد الأشعري عن ابنالقداح عن أبي عبد الله عن آبائه (ع) عن علي (ع) قال أرسلني رسول الله (ص) في هدم القبورو كسر الصور
From him from Ja'far b. Muhammad al Ash'ari from ibn al Qadah from abi Abdullah from his forefathers (as) from Ali(as) who said: "Sent me Rasool Allah (pbuh) in (to) demolish/destroy the graves and break/smash the model (idol/statue)."
Labels:
Fiqh
Sunday, 5 June 2011
Status of ahlulbait(as)
Al Sahih min Kitab Basaer al Darajat
حدثنا أحمد بن محمد عن الحسين بن سعيد عن حماد بن عيسى عن إبراهيم بن عمر اليماني عن سليم بن قيس الهلالي عن أمير المؤمنين صلوات الله عليه قال:
إن الله طهرنا وعصمنا وجعلنا شهداء على خلقه وحجته في ارضه وجعلنا مع القران وجعل القران معنا لا نفارقه ولا يفارقنا .
*صحيحة سنداً ، رجالها ثقات
*Sahih (Correct/authentic) in terms of sanad, its men (narrators in the chain of narration) are truthful/trustworthy.
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حدثنا أحمد بن محمد عن الحسين بن سعيد عن حماد بن عيسى عن إبراهيم بن عمر اليماني عن سليم بن قيس الهلالي عن أمير المؤمنين صلوات الله عليه قال:
إن الله طهرنا وعصمنا وجعلنا شهداء على خلقه وحجته في ارضه وجعلنا مع القران وجعل القران معنا لا نفارقه ولا يفارقنا .
*صحيحة سنداً ، رجالها ثقات
Told us Ahmad b. Muhammad from al Hussain b. Saeed from Hammad b. Isa from Ibrahim b. Umar al Yamani from Sulaim b. Qais al Hilali from Amirul Momineen (as) who said: "Indeed Allah purified us and made us infallible and appointed us witnesses upon His (swt) creation and hujjah (proof) in His (swt) earth and appointed/established us with the Qur'an and appointed/established the Qur'an with us, nor do we separate from it and neither does it separate from us."
*Sahih (Correct/authentic) in terms of sanad, its men (narrators in the chain of narration) are truthful/trustworthy.
Labels:
Theology
Urinating while standing
Kafi
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علي بن إبراهيم عن أبيه عن ابن أبي عمير عن رجل عن أبي عبد الله (ع) قال: سألته عن الرجل يطلي فيبول وهو قائم؟ قال: لا بأس به
Ali b. Ibrahim from his father from ibn abi Umair from a man from abi Abdullah (as), he (narrator) said: I asked him (as) about the man who is nice to me (but) then he urinates while he is standing? [Imam (as)] said: "No problem with it."
Grading
Majlisi (Miratul uqool): موثق Muwaththaq (Reliable)
Wasail al shia
وعنه عن أبيه عن ابن أبي عمير عن رجل عن أبي عبد الله ع قال سألته عن الرجل يطلي فيبول وهو قائم؟ قال: لا بأس به
And from him from his father from ibn abi umair from a man from abi Abdullah (as), he (narrator) said: I asked him (as) about the man who is nice to me (but) then he urinates while he is standing? [Imam (as)] said: "No problem with it."
Ali b. Ibrahim from his father from ibn abi Umair from a man from abi Abdullah (as), he (narrator) said: I asked him (as) about the man who is nice to me (but) then he urinates while he is standing? [Imam (as)] said: "No problem with it."
Grading
Majlisi (Miratul uqool): موثق Muwaththaq (Reliable)
Wasail al shia
وعنه عن أبيه عن ابن أبي عمير عن رجل عن أبي عبد الله ع قال سألته عن الرجل يطلي فيبول وهو قائم؟ قال: لا بأس به
And from him from his father from ibn abi umair from a man from abi Abdullah (as), he (narrator) said: I asked him (as) about the man who is nice to me (but) then he urinates while he is standing? [Imam (as)] said: "No problem with it."
Labels:
Fiqh
Friday, 3 June 2011
The superiority of Mawla Ali (as)
Al Amali al Sadooq
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حدثنا أبي قال : حدثنا عبد الله بن الحسن المؤدب قال : حدثنا أحمد بن علي الأصبهاني عن إبراهيم بن محمد الثقفي قال : حدثنا أبو رجاء قتيبة بن سعيد عن حماد بن زيد عن عبد الرحمن السراج عن نافع عن ابن عمر قال : قال رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) : من فضل أحدا من أصحابي على علي فقد كفر
Told us my father, who said: Told us Abdullah b. al Hasan al Mo'dab, who said: "Told us Ahmad b. Ali al Asbahani from Ibrahim b. Muhammad al Thaqafi who said: "Told us abu Raja' Qutaibah b. Saeed from Hammad b. Zaid from Abul Rahman al Seraj from Nafi' from ibn Umar who said: Said Rasool Allah (pbuh): "Whoever preferred one of my companions upon Ali (as) so he has done kufr (disbelief)."
حدثنا أبي قال : حدثنا علي بن إبراهيم بن هاشم عن أبيه إبراهيم بن هاشم قال : حدثني إبراهيم بن رجاء الجحدري قال : حدثنا وكيع بن الجراح عن شريك بن عبد الله عن عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل عن جابر بن عبد الله الأنصاري قال : قال رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) : من فضل أحدا من أصحابي على علي فقد كفر
Told us my father, who said: Told us Ali b. Ibrahim b. Hashim from his father Ibrahim b. Hashim, who said: Told me Ibrahim b. Rija' al Juhdari who said: Told us Waki' b. al Jarrah from Sharik b. Abdullah from Abdullah b. Muhammad b. Aqil from Jaber b. Abdullah al Ansari who said: Rasool Allah (pbuh) said: "Whoever preferred one of my companions upon Ali (as) so he has done kufr (disbelief)."
حدثنا يعقوب بن يوسف بن يعقوب الفقيه شيخ لأهل الري قال: حدثنا إسماعيل بن محمد الصفار البغدادي قال: حدثنا محمد بن عبيد بن عتبة الكندي قال: حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن شريك قال: حدثنا أبي عن الاعمش عن عطاء قال: سألت عائشة عن علي بن أبي طالب (ع) فقالت: ذاك خير البشر ولا يشك فيه إلا كافر
Told us Ya'qoob b. Yusuf b. Ya'qoob al Faqih, Shaikh of people of Ra'y who said: Told us Ismail b. Muhammad al Saffar al Baghdadi who said: Told us Muhammad b. Ubaid al Utbah al Kindi who said: Told us Abdul Rahman b. sharik who said: Told us my father from a' A'mash from Ata' who said: I asked Ayesha about Ali b. Abi Talib, so she that: "He is the best human being and none doubts in it except a kafir (disbeliever)."
حدثنا يعقوب بن يوسف بن يعقوب قال: أخبرنا عبد الرحمن الخيطي قال: حدثنا أحمد بن يحيى الاودي قال: حدثنا حسن بن حسين العرني قال: حدثنا إبراهيم بن يوسف عن شريك عن منصور عن ربعي عن حذيفة أنه سئل عن علي (ع) فقال: ذاك خير البشر ولا يشك فيه إلا منافق
Told us Ya'qoob b. Yusuf b. Ya'qoob who said: Informed us Abdul Rahman al Khiti who said: Told us Ahmad b. Yahya al Awdi who said: Told us Hasan b. Hussain al 'Urni who said: Told us Ibrahim b. Yusuf from sharik from Mansoor from Rab'i from Hudhaifa that he asked about Ali (as), so he said that: "He is the best human being and none doubts in it except a munafiq (hypocrite)."
حدثنا محمد بن أحمد الصيرفي وكان من أصحاب الحديث قال: حدثنا أبو جعفر محمد بن العباس بن بسام مولى بني هاشم قال: حدثنا أبو الخير قال: وحدثنا محمد بن يونس البصري قال: حدثنا عبد الله بن يونس وأبو الخير قالا: حدثنا أحمد بن موسى قال: حدثنا أبو بكير النخعي عن شريك عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي وائل عن حذيفة بن اليمان عن النبي (صلى الله عليه وآله) أنه قال: علي ابن أبي طالب خير البشر ومن أبى فقد كفر
Told us Muhammad b. Ahmad al Sirfi and he was from the people of hadith, he said: Told us Abu Ja'far muhammad b. al Abbas b. Bisam, a mola (client/ freed slave) of Bani Hashim, he said: Told us abul Khair who said: And told us Muhammad b. Yunus al Basri who said: Told us Abdullah b. Yunus and Abul Khair, they said: Told us Ahmad b. Musa who said: Told us Abu Bakeer al Nakh'i from Sharik from abi Ishaq from abi Wael from Hudhaifa b. al Yaman from the Prophet (pbuh) that he said: "Ali b. Abi Talib is the best human being and whoever refused so he has done kufr (disbelief)."
حدثنا محمد بن موسى بن المتوكل قال: حدثنا محمد بن يحيى العطار قال: حدثنا محمد بن أحمد بن يحيى بن عمران الأشعري عن محمد ابن السندي عن علي بن الحكم عن فضيل بن عثمان عن أبي الزبير المكي قال: رأيت جابرا متوكئا على عصاه وهو يدور في سكك الأنصار ومجالسهم وهو يقول: علي خير البشر فمن أبى فقد كفر يا معشر الأنصار أدبوا أولادكم على حب علي فمن أبى فانظروا في شأن أمه
Told us muhammad b. al Musa b. al Mutawakkil who said: Told us Muhammad b. Yahya al Attar who said: Told us Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Yahya b. Imran al Ash'ari from Muhammad b. al Sindi from ali b. al Hakam from Fudhail b. Uthman from abi Zubair al Makki who said: I saw Jaber leaning upon his stick and he is going around in hoods of the ansar and their gatherings and he is saying: "Ali is the best human being so whoever refused so he has done kufr (disbelief), O community of Ansar! Discipline/bring up your children upon love of Ali (as) so whoever refused then look in (on) dishonor of his mother."
حدثنا محمد بن عمر الحافظ البغدادي قال: حدثني أبو محمد الحسن بن عبد الله بن محمد بن علي بن العباس الرازي قال: حدثني أبي عبد الله بن محمد بن علي بن العباس بن هارون التميمي قال: حدثني سيدي علي بن موسى الرضا (ع) قال: حدثني أبي موسى بن جعفر قال: حدثني أبي جعفر بن محمد قال: حدثني أبي محمد بن علي قال: حدثني أبي علي بن الحسين قال: حدثني أبي الحسين بن علي قال: حدثني أخي الحسن بن علي قال: حدثني أبي علي بن أبي طالب (ع) قال: قال لي النبي (صلى الله عليه وآله): أنت خير البشر ولا يشك فيك إلا كافر
Told us Muhammad b. Umar al Hafidh al Baghdadi who said: Told me Abu Muhammad al Hasan b. Abdullah b. Muhammad b. Ali b. al Abbas al Razi who said: Told me abi Abdullah b. Muhammad b. Ali b. al Abbas b. Haroon al Tamimi who said: Told me my master/chief Ali b. Musa al Redha (as) who said: Told me abi musa b. Ja'far who said: Told me abi Ja'far b. Muhammad who said: Told me abi Muhammad b. Ali who said: Told me abi Ali b. al Hussain who said: Told me abi al Hussain b. Ali who said: Told me my brother al Hasan b. Ali who said: Told me my father Ali b. abi Talib who said: Said to me the Prophet (pbuh): "You are the best human being and none doubts in you except a kafir (disbeliever)."
حدثنا محمد بن موسى بن المتوكل قال: حدثنا محمد بن يحيى العطار قال: حدثنا محمد بن أحمد بن يحيى بن عمران الأشعري عن محمد بن السندي عن علي بن الحكم عن فضيل بن عثمان عن أبي الزبير المكي قال: رأيت جابرا متوكيا على عصاه وهو يدور في سكك الأنصار ومجالسهم وهو يقول: على خير البشر فمن أبى فقد كفر يا معشر الأنصار أدبوا أولادكم على حب علي فمن أبى فانظروا في شأن أمه
Told us muhammad b. al Musa b. al Mutawakkil who said: Told us Muhammad b. Yahya al Attar who said: Told us Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Yahya b. Imran al Ash'ari from Muhammad b. al Sindi from ali b. al Hakam from Fudhail b. Uthman from abi Zubair al Makki who said: I saw Jaber leaning upon his stick and he is going around in hoods of the ansar and their gatherings and he is saying: "Ali is the best human being so whoever refused so he has done kufr (disbelief), O community of Ansar! Discipline/bring up your children upon love of Ali (as) so whoever refused then look in (on) dishonor of his mother."
Bihar al Anwar
حدثنا يعقوب بن يوسف بن يعقوب الفقيه شيخ لأهل الري قال: حدثنا إسماعيل بن محمد الصفار البغدادي قال: حدثنا محمد بن عبيد بن عتبة الكندي قال: حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن شريك قال: حدثنا أبي عن الاعمش عن عطاء قال: سألت عائشة عن علي بن أبي طالب (ع) فقالت: ذاك خير البشر ولا يشك فيه إلا كافر
Told us Ya'qoob b. Yusuf b. Ya'qoob al Faqih, Shaikh of people of Ra'y who said: Told us Ismail b. Muhammad al Saffar al Baghdadi who said: Told us Muhammad b. Ubaid al Utbah al Kindi who said: Told us Abdul Rahman b. sharik who said: Told us my father from a' A'mash from Ata' who said: I asked Ayesha about Ali b. Abi Talib, so she that: "He is the best human being and none doubts in it except a kafir (disbeliever)."
حدثنا يعقوب بن يوسف بن يعقوب قال: أخبرنا عبد الرحمن الخيطي قال: حدثنا أحمد بن يحيى الاودي قال: حدثنا حسن بن حسين العرني قال: حدثنا إبراهيم بن يوسف عن شريك عن منصور عن ربعي عن حذيفة أنه سئل عن علي (ع) فقال: ذاك خير البشر ولا يشك فيه إلا منافق
Told us Ya'qoob b. Yusuf b. Ya'qoob who said: Informed us Abdul Rahman al Khiti who said: Told us Ahmad b. Yahya al Awdi who said: Told us Hasan b. Hussain al 'Urni who said: Told us Ibrahim b. Yusuf from sharik from Mansoor from Rab'i from Hudhaifa that he asked about Ali (as), so he said that: "He is the best human being and none doubts in it except a munafiq (hypocrite)."
حدثنا محمد بن أحمد الصيرفي وكان من أصحاب الحديث قال: حدثنا أبو جعفر محمد بن العباس بن بسام مولى بني هاشم قال: حدثنا أبو الخير قال: وحدثنا محمد بن يونس البصري قال: حدثنا عبد الله بن يونس وأبو الخير قالا: حدثنا أحمد بن موسى قال: حدثنا أبو بكير النخعي عن شريك عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي وائل عن حذيفة بن اليمان عن النبي (صلى الله عليه وآله) أنه قال: علي ابن أبي طالب خير البشر ومن أبى فقد كفر
Told us Muhammad b. Ahmad al Sirfi and he was from the people of hadith, he said: Told us Abu Ja'far muhammad b. al Abbas b. Bisam, a mola (client/ freed slave) of Bani Hashim, he said: Told us abul Khair who said: And told us Muhammad b. Yunus al Basri who said: Told us Abdullah b. Yunus and Abul Khair, they said: Told us Ahmad b. Musa who said: Told us Abu Bakeer al Nakh'i from Sharik from abi Ishaq from abi Wael from Hudhaifa b. al Yaman from the Prophet (pbuh) that he said: "Ali b. Abi Talib is the best human being and whoever refused so he has done kufr (disbelief)."
حدثنا محمد بن موسى بن المتوكل قال: حدثنا محمد بن يحيى العطار قال: حدثنا محمد بن أحمد بن يحيى بن عمران الأشعري عن محمد ابن السندي عن علي بن الحكم عن فضيل بن عثمان عن أبي الزبير المكي قال: رأيت جابرا متوكئا على عصاه وهو يدور في سكك الأنصار ومجالسهم وهو يقول: علي خير البشر فمن أبى فقد كفر يا معشر الأنصار أدبوا أولادكم على حب علي فمن أبى فانظروا في شأن أمه
Told us muhammad b. al Musa b. al Mutawakkil who said: Told us Muhammad b. Yahya al Attar who said: Told us Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Yahya b. Imran al Ash'ari from Muhammad b. al Sindi from ali b. al Hakam from Fudhail b. Uthman from abi Zubair al Makki who said: I saw Jaber leaning upon his stick and he is going around in hoods of the ansar and their gatherings and he is saying: "Ali is the best human being so whoever refused so he has done kufr (disbelief), O community of Ansar! Discipline/bring up your children upon love of Ali (as) so whoever refused then look in (on) dishonor of his mother."
حدثنا محمد بن عمر الحافظ البغدادي قال: حدثني أبو محمد الحسن بن عبد الله بن محمد بن علي بن العباس الرازي قال: حدثني أبي عبد الله بن محمد بن علي بن العباس بن هارون التميمي قال: حدثني سيدي علي بن موسى الرضا (ع) قال: حدثني أبي موسى بن جعفر قال: حدثني أبي جعفر بن محمد قال: حدثني أبي محمد بن علي قال: حدثني أبي علي بن الحسين قال: حدثني أبي الحسين بن علي قال: حدثني أخي الحسن بن علي قال: حدثني أبي علي بن أبي طالب (ع) قال: قال لي النبي (صلى الله عليه وآله): أنت خير البشر ولا يشك فيك إلا كافر
Told us Muhammad b. Umar al Hafidh al Baghdadi who said: Told me Abu Muhammad al Hasan b. Abdullah b. Muhammad b. Ali b. al Abbas al Razi who said: Told me abi Abdullah b. Muhammad b. Ali b. al Abbas b. Haroon al Tamimi who said: Told me my master/chief Ali b. Musa al Redha (as) who said: Told me abi musa b. Ja'far who said: Told me abi Ja'far b. Muhammad who said: Told me abi Muhammad b. Ali who said: Told me abi Ali b. al Hussain who said: Told me abi al Hussain b. Ali who said: Told me my brother al Hasan b. Ali who said: Told me my father Ali b. abi Talib who said: Said to me the Prophet (pbuh): "You are the best human being and none doubts in you except a kafir (disbeliever)."
Illal ul Sharai
حدثنا محمد بن موسى بن المتوكل قال: حدثنا محمد بن يحيى العطار قال: حدثنا محمد بن أحمد بن يحيى بن عمران الأشعري عن محمد بن السندي عن علي بن الحكم عن فضيل بن عثمان عن أبي الزبير المكي قال: رأيت جابرا متوكيا على عصاه وهو يدور في سكك الأنصار ومجالسهم وهو يقول: على خير البشر فمن أبى فقد كفر يا معشر الأنصار أدبوا أولادكم على حب علي فمن أبى فانظروا في شأن أمه
Told us muhammad b. al Musa b. al Mutawakkil who said: Told us Muhammad b. Yahya al Attar who said: Told us Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Yahya b. Imran al Ash'ari from Muhammad b. al Sindi from ali b. al Hakam from Fudhail b. Uthman from abi Zubair al Makki who said: I saw Jaber leaning upon his stick and he is going around in hoods of the ansar and their gatherings and he is saying: "Ali is the best human being so whoever refused so he has done kufr (disbelief), O community of Ansar! Discipline/bring up your children upon love of Ali (as) so whoever refused then look in (on) dishonor of his mother."
Bihar al Anwar
أمالي الصدوق : أبى عن المؤدب عن أحمد بن علي عن الثقفي عن قتيبة بن سعيد عن حماد بن زيد عن عبد الرحمان السراج عن نافع عن ابن عمر قال : قال : رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) : من فضل أحدا من أصحابي على علي فقد كفر
Amali al Sadooq: My father from al Mo'dab from Ahmad b. Ali from al Thaqafi from Qutaibah b. Saeed from Hammad b. Zaid from Abul Rahman al Seraj from Nafi' from ibn Umar who said: Said Rasool Allah (pbuh): "Whoever preferred one of my companions upon Ali (as) so he has done kufr (disbelief)."
مناقب محمد بن أحمد بن شاذان القمي عن أبي معاوية عن الأعمش عن أبي وائل عن عبد الله قال: قال رسول الله ( صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ): قال قال لي جبرائيل (ع): يا محمد علي خير البشر من أبى فقد كفر
(In) Manaqib Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Shadhan al qummi from abi Muawiyah from al A'mash from abi wael from Abdullah who said: Said Rasool allah (pbuh): "Said to me Gabriel (the arch angel): O Muhammad! Ali is the best human being and whoever refused so he has done kufr (disbelief)."
مناقب محمد بن أحمد بن شاذان القمي عن أبي معاوية عن الأعمش عن أبي وائل عن عبد الله قال: قال رسول الله ( صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ): قال قال لي جبرائيل (ع): يا محمد علي خير البشر من أبى فقد كفر
(In) Manaqib Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Shadhan al qummi from abi Muawiyah from al A'mash from abi wael from Abdullah who said: Said Rasool allah (pbuh): "Said to me Gabriel (the arch angel): O Muhammad! Ali is the best human being and whoever refused so he has done kufr (disbelief)."
وبإسناده عن الرضا عن آبائه ع قال: قال رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) لعلي بن أبي طالب (ع): يا علي أنت خير البشر لا يشك فيه إلا كافر
And his isnad (chains of narration) from al Redha (as) from his forefathers (as) who said: Said Rasool Allah (pbuh) to Ali b. Abi Talib (as): "O Ali! You are the best human being, none doubts in it except a kafir (disbeliever)."
ومما رواه من كتاب السيد حسن بن كبش بإسناده عن إسماعيل بن علي الدعبلي عن أبيه عن الرضا عن آبائه (ع) قال: قال رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) لعلي بن أبي طالب (ع): يا علي أنت خير البشر لا يشك فيك إلا كافر
And what is narrated by him from (in) book of al Syed Hasan b. Kabsh by his chains of narration from Ismail b. Ali al Da'bali from his father from al Redha (as) from his forefathers who said: Said Rasool Allah (pbuh) to Ali (as): "O Ali! You are the best human being, none doubts in you except a kafir (disbeliever)."
كشف اليقين: من كتاب الأربعين لمحمد بن أبي الفوارس عن محمد بن أبي مسلم الرازي يرفعه إلى محمد بن علي الباقر أنه قال: سئل جابر بن عبد الله الأنصاري عن علي ع فقال: ذاك والله أمير المؤمنين ومحنة المنافقين وبوار سيفه على القاسطين والناكثين والمارقين سمعت من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله يقول وإلا فصمتا: علي بعدي خير البشر من أبى فقد كفر
(In the book) Kashful Yaqeen: From the fortieth book of Muhammad b. abi al Fawaris from Muhammad b abi Muslim al Razi who lifted it (i.e. narrated in ma'rfoo manner) to Muhammad b. Ali al Baqir that he said: Asked Jaber b. Abdullah about Ali (as), so he said that: "By Allah (swt)! Amirul Momineen and plight of the munafiqeen (hypocrites) and by strike of his sword upon the qasiteen (those who fought against Ali in battle of Jamal) and the nakitheen (those who fought against ali in battle of Siffin) and the marqeen (those who fought against ali in Nahrawan), I heard from Rasool Allah (pbuh) saying, and but then silent: "Ali is after me the best human being and whoever refused so he has done kufr (disbelief)."
مناقب ابن شهرآشوب: ابن مجاهد في التاريخ والطبري في الولاية والديلمي في الفردوس وأحمد في الفضائل والأعمش عن أبي وائل وعن عطية عن عائشة وقيس عن أبي حازم عن جرير بن عبد الله قالوا: قال رسول الله ( صلى الله عليه وآله ): علي خير البشر فمن أبى فقد كفر ومن رضي فقد شكر
(In the book) Manaqib ibn Shar Ashoob: Ibn Mujahid in al Tarikh and al Tabari in al Wilaya and al Daylami in al firdos and ahmad in al Fadhail and al A'mash from abi Wael and from Atiyyah from Ayesha and Qais from abi Hazim from Jarir b. Abdullah, they said: Said Rasool Allah (pbuh): "Ali is the best human being so whoever refused so he has done kufr (disbelief) and whoever is satisfied with it so he has been grateful."
Mustadrak al Wasail
وعن أبيه عن عبد الله بن الحسن عن أحمد بن علي الأصبهاني عن إبراهيم بن محمد الثقفي عن قتيبة بن سعيد عن حماد بن زيد عن عبد الرحمان بن السراج عن نافع عن ابن عمر قال : قال رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) : " من فضل أحدا من أصحابي على علي فقد كفر
And from his father from Abdullah b. al Hasan from Ahmad b. Ali al Asbahani from Ibrahim b. Muhammad al Thaqafi from Qutaibah b. Saeed from Hammad b. Zaid from Abul Rahman b. al Seraj from Nafi' from ibn Umar who said: Said Rasool Allah (pbuh): "Whoever preferred one of my companions upon Ali (as) so he has done kufr (disbelief)."
الصدوق في الأمالي: عن محمد بن أحمد الصيرفي عن محمد بن العباس عن أبي الخير قال: حدثنا محمد بن يونس البصري عن عبد الله بن يونس وأبي الخير معا عن أحمد بن موسى عن أبي بكير النخعي عن شريك عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي وائل عن حذيفة عن النبي (صلى الله عليه وآله) أنه قال: " علي بن أبي طالب خير البشر ومن أبي فقد كفر
Al Sadooq in al Amali: From Muhammad b. Ahmad al Sirfi from Muhammad b. al Abbas from Abi al Khair who said: Told us Muhammad b. Yunus al Basri from Abdullah b. Yunus and Abul Khair, they both from Ahmad b. Musa from Abu Bakeer al Nakh'i from Sharik from abi Ishaq from abi Wael from Hudhaifa b. al Yaman from the Prophet (pbuh) that he said: "Ali b. Abi Talib is the best human being and whoever refused so he has done kufr (disbelief)."
الصدوق في الأمالي: عن محمد بن أحمد الصيرفي عن محمد بن العباس عن أبي الخير قال: حدثنا محمد بن يونس البصري عن عبد الله بن يونس وأبي الخير معا عن أحمد بن موسى عن أبي بكير النخعي عن شريك عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي وائل عن حذيفة عن النبي (صلى الله عليه وآله) أنه قال: " علي بن أبي طالب خير البشر ومن أبي فقد كفر
Al Sadooq in al Amali: From Muhammad b. Ahmad al Sirfi from Muhammad b. al Abbas from Abi al Khair who said: Told us Muhammad b. Yunus al Basri from Abdullah b. Yunus and Abul Khair, they both from Ahmad b. Musa from Abu Bakeer al Nakh'i from Sharik from abi Ishaq from abi Wael from Hudhaifa b. al Yaman from the Prophet (pbuh) that he said: "Ali b. Abi Talib is the best human being and whoever refused so he has done kufr (disbelief)."
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